Please note: Due to a scheduled maintenance, BOLD Systems will be offline from Friday Apr 26, 2024 4pm EDT to Sunday Apr 28, 2024 7pm EDT. We apologize for the inconvenience.
You've been logged out. Click here to log back in.
full article at Wikipedia
![( - 2011.205) @14 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LBEOW/2011.205%2B1293243244.JPG "( - 2011.205) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![( - 2011.204) @13 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LBEOW/2011.204%2B1293243242.JPG "( - 2011.204) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![( - 2011.206) @13 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LBEOW/2011.206%2B1293243246.JPG "( - 2011.206) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![( - NIBGE MOT-01989) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) Muhammad Ashfaq National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-01989%2B1344020578.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-01989) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-02778) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) M. Sajjad Mirza National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-02778%2B1350453988.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-02778) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-03516) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) S. Mirza National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-03516%2B1377249384.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-03516) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-03517) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) S. Mirza National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-03517%2B1377249386.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-03517) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-03518) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) S. Mirza National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-03518%2B1377249386.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-03518) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-03519) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) S. Mirza National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-03519%2B1377249386.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-03519) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-01990) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) Muhammad Ashfaq National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-01990%2B1344020578.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-01990) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-01997) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) Muhammad Ashfaq National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-01997%2B1344020582.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-01997) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-01995) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) Muhammad Ashfaq National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-01995%2B1344020580.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-01995) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-01996) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) Muhammad Ashfaq National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-01996%2B1344020580.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-01996) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-01992) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) Muhammad Ashfaq National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-01992%2B1344020580.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-01992) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-01991) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) Muhammad Ashfaq National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-01991%2B1344020580.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-01991) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-03515) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) S. Mirza National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-03515%2B1377249384.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-03515) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-02777) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) M. Sajjad Mirza National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-02777%2B1350453986.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-02777) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![( - NIBGE MOT-02776) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) M. Sajjad Mirza National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MAMOT/NIBGE_MOT-02776%2B1350453986.JPG "( - NIBGE MOT-02776) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
