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Latest Version
Theridiidae {family} -
Arthropoda
;
Arachnida
;
Araneae
;
Print
For the latest taxonomy data, visit
boldsystems.org
.
Search Taxonomy
Sub-taxa
Subfamilies (2)
Hadrotarsinae [1]
Latrodectinae [1]
Genera (88)
Achaearanea [195]
Ameridion [74]
Anatea [3]
Anelosimus [1236]
Argyrodes [1369]
Ariamnes [37]
Asagena [117]
Audifia [1]
Campanicola [4]
Canalidion [215]
Cerocida [2]
Chikunia [33]
Chrosiothes [18]
Chrysso [52]
Coleosoma [1249]
Coscinida [16]
Crustuli [1]
Crustulina [176]
Cryptachaea [396]
Dipoena [377]
Dipoenata [2]
Echinotheridion [2]
Emertonella [67]
Enoplognatha [1850]
Enoplogtha [2]
Episinus [297]
Euryopis [592]
Exalbidion [33]
Faiditus [301]
Guaraniella [2]
Gushangzao [1]
Helenidion [1]
Helvibis [2]
Hentziectypus [65]
Heterotheridion [40]
Histagonia [1]
Janula [47]
Kochiura [63]
Lasaeola [122]
Latrodectus [700]
Macaridion [1]
Magnopholcomma [3]
Meotipa [164]
Moneta [36]
Neopisinus [18]
Neospintharus [129]
Neottiura [227]
Nesticodes [169]
Nihonhimea [46]
Ohlertidion [133]
Paidiscura [152]
Parasteatoda [702]
Paratheridula [1]
Pholcomma [169]
Phoroncidia [80]
Phycosoma [104]
Phylloneta [268]
Platnickina [268]
Propostira [6]
Rhinocosmetus [2]
Rhinoliparus [23]
Rhomphaea [135]
Robertus [444]
Ruborridion [12]
Rugathodes [566]
Sardinidion [19]
Selkirkiella [28]
Simitidion [82]
Spheropistha [9]
Spinembolia [1]
Spintharus [245]
Steatoda [967]
Stemmops [25]
Styposis [90]
Takayus [7]
Theonoe [43]
TheridiidaeFM [7]
Theridion [2709]
Theridula [95]
Thwaitesia [27]
Thymoites [346]
Tidarren [59]
Trust [1]
Wamba [116]
Wirada [2]
Yaginumena [5]
Yunohamella [111]
Zercidium [1]
Species (2)
Theridiidae sp. H-ATH001 [1]
Theridiinae sp. MAA-2007 [1]
Taxon Description (Wikipedia)
full article at Wikipedia
BOLD Stats
Specimen Records:
24,204
Public Records:
15,707
Specimens with Sequences:
23,047
Public Species:
692
Specimens with Barcodes:
22,258
Public BINs:
1,518
Species:
806
Species With Barcodes:
711
Species List - Progress
Access Published & Released Data
Contributors (Specimens & Sequencing)
Specimen Depositories:
Sequencing Labs:
Imagery
images representing subtaxa of Theridiidae
(
Yunohamella
)
Sample ID:
AKO_001633
License:
CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)
License Holder:
Marko Mutanen, University of Oulu
Collection Sites
Collected from 79 countries.
Top 20:
Show All Countries
Canada
4320
Spain
540
Argentina
260
United States
2310
Ecuador
513
Bangladesh
241
Costa Rica
1872
Panama
372
Turkiye
240
Australia
1265
Suriname
344
Peru
221
South Africa
989
Cuba
343
Dominican Republic
216
Germany
673
Mexico
313
Pakistan
215
Ghana
599
New Zealand
278
![(Achaearanea - BIOUG27995-H02) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016) Kamil Chatila-Amos McGill University](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SPLEM/DSCN3437%2B1460487398.jpg "(Achaearanea - BIOUG27995-H02) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016)")
![(Ameridion - SCU1NEA010) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2010) Facundo M. Labarque Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SPIPA/SCU1NEA010_LNP00528_ff_Ameridion_progum%2B1275578226.JPG "(Ameridion - SCU1NEA010) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2010)")
![(Anatea - GJA11177) @11 [ ] Copyright (2022) Greg Anderson Queensland Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BOLOZ/GJA11177IMG7461%2B1695585686.JPG "(Anatea - GJA11177) {} [ ] Copyright (2022)")
![(Anelosimus - F130511) @15 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share-Alike (2013) Unspecified University of California San Diego](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SDP62/Dorsal_11_Final_H._Cen%2B1383271366.jpg "(Anelosimus - F130511) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share-Alike (2013)")
![(Argyrodes - BIOUG25731-B11) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/INVWI/BIOUG25731-B11%2B1450135620.jpg "(Argyrodes - BIOUG25731-B11) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015)")
![(Ariamnes - MS515_2023) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LMOUY/MS515_AriamneslongissimusF%2B1682019658.jpg "(Ariamnes - MS515_2023) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Asagena - BIOUG32598-B02) @15 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2018) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/ELPCG/BIOUG32598-B02%2B1524070708.jpg "(Asagena - BIOUG32598-B02) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2018)")
![(Canalidion - BIOUG00604-D05) @13 [ ] Copyright G. Blagoev 2010 Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SPIRU/BIOUG00604-D05%2B1294260576.JPG "(Canalidion - BIOUG00604-D05) {} [ ] Copyright")
![(Chikunia - BIOUG12524-A09) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/GMRSA/BIOUG12524-A09%2B1432667770.jpg "(Chikunia - BIOUG12524-A09) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015)")
![(Chrysso - AASFB-0578) @12 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Manuel Medina Mex Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/AASFB/AASFB-0578V%2B1276536376.jpg "(Chrysso - AASFB-0578) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Coleosoma - CCDB-08501-G11) @12 [ ] Copyright G. Blagoev 2010 Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BBUSA/CCDB-08501-G11%2B1285259500.JPG "(Coleosoma - CCDB-08501-G11) {} [ ] Copyright")
![(Coscinida - BIOUG00176-E06) @12 [ ] Copyright G. Blagoev 2010 Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/TURAR/BIOUG00176-E06%2B1286462974.JPG "(Coscinida - BIOUG00176-E06) {} [ ] Copyright")
![(Crustuli - Hesse_16_31) @11 [ ] c (2024) Kim L. Holzmann Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/ANDIV/Hesse_16_31%2B1730226508.jpg "(Crustuli - Hesse_16_31) {} [ ] c (2024)")
![(Crustulina - AKO_001784) @15 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015) Marko Mutanen University of Oulu](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CHEFI/AKO_001784%2B1428723166.JPG "(Crustulina - AKO_001784) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)")
![(Cryptachaea - NZSPI192) @15 [ ] Copyright (2014) University of Waikato University of Waikato](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/NZSPI/IMG_3101%2B1403537102.JPG "(Cryptachaea - NZSPI192) {} [ ] Copyright (2014)")
![(Dipoena - CCDB-28948-F05) @15 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015) G. Blagoev Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/ARBCM/CCDB-28948-F05%2B1449882976.JPG "(Dipoena - CCDB-28948-F05) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015)")
![(Dipoenata - Disp NCA 2021 847 M) @11 [ ] Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (by-sa) (2021) Charles Haddad University of the Free State](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SPIZA/CCDB_38685_E8_Disp_NCA_2021_847_M_do%2B1158713556.JPG "(Dipoenata - Disp NCA 2021 847 M) {} [ ] Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (by-sa) (2021)")
![(Emertonella - MXBCS178) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011) Maria Luisa Jimenez Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MXBCS/MXBCS178-D%2B1301674848.JPG "(Emertonella - MXBCS178) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011)")
![(Enoplognatha - TRD-ARA127) @15 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2014) Arne Fjellberg Arne Fjellberg Entomological Research](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/ARTRD/CCDB-21083_C08_Enop._serr%2B1417707668.JPG "(Enoplognatha - TRD-ARA127) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2014)")
![(Enoplogtha - Hesse_19_104) @11 [ ] c (2024) Kim L. Holzmann Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/ANDIV/Hesse_19_104%2B1730226513.jpg "(Enoplogtha - Hesse_19_104) {} [ ] c (2024)")
![(Episinus - GBOL14021) @15 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2014) SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/GBMYR/GBOL14021%2B1433793598.jpg "(Episinus - GBOL14021) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2014)")
![(Euryopis - BIOUG20593-D04) @15 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/ARONW/BIOUG20593-D04%2B1442544926.jpg "(Euryopis - BIOUG20593-D04) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015)")
![(Exalbidion - BIOUG23963-D05) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2016) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/GMACL/BIOUG23963-D05%2B1460034900.jpg "(Exalbidion - BIOUG23963-D05) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2016)")
![(Faiditus - BIOUG17394-C03) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BBUSU/BIOUG17394-C03%2B1438365394.jpg "(Faiditus - BIOUG17394-C03) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015)")
![(Guaraniella - DPO-4089) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016) Dante Poy Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SPDAR/DPO-0089_Guaraniella_mahnerti_mm_habitus_dorsal%2B1478893674.jpg "(Guaraniella - DPO-4089) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016)")
![(Hentziectypus - Ar000013) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial G. Ibarra and H. Montano ECOSUR Tapachula](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/ETARA/Ar000013_-IMG_1155-1156%2B1300197994.jpg "(Hentziectypus - Ar000013) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial")
![(Heterotheridion - GBOL14025) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2014) SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/GBMYR/GBOL14025%2B1433793792.jpg "(Heterotheridion - GBOL14025) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2014)")
![(Histagonia - Hide F NCA 2021 483) @11 [ ] Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (by-sa) (2021) Charles Haddad University of the Free State](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SPIZA/CCDB_38687_B2_Hide_NCA_2021_483_F_ve%2B1155322520.JPG "(Histagonia - Hide F NCA 2021 483) {} [ ] Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (by-sa) (2021)")
![(Janula - GJA12607) @11 [ ] Copyright (2023) Greg Anderson Queensland Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BOLOZ/GJA12607IMG6616%2B1700793564.JPG "(Janula - GJA12607) {} [ ] Copyright (2023)")
![(Kochiura - ZSM_B_ARACH_947) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2015) SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/FBARB/ZSM_B_ARACH_947%2B1431103722.jpg "(Kochiura - ZSM_B_ARACH_947) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2015)")
![(Lasaeola - AKO_001843) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015) Marko Mutanen University of Oulu](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CHEFI/AKO_001843%2B1428725156.JPG "(Lasaeola - AKO_001843) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)")
![(Latrodectinae - TOL_BGEG_128_A07) @11 [ ] Copyright © (2025) Eleftherios Katsillis Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DTAUT/kkalaen_dark_331%2B1737707142.jpg "(Latrodectinae - TOL_BGEG_128_A07) {} [ ] Copyright © (2025)")
![(Latrodectus - LP10) @16 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LACMA/LP10_L%2B1369935390.jpg "(Latrodectus - LP10) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Magnopholcomma - GJA13518) @11 [ ] Copyright (2024) Greg Anderson Queensland Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BOLOZ/GJA13518IMG0149%2B1716126884.JPG "(Magnopholcomma - GJA13518) {} [ ] Copyright (2024)")
![(Meotipa - NIBGE SPD-00482) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2010) Muhammad Ashfaq National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faisalabad Pakistan](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MASPD/NIBGE_SPD-00482%2B1295022750.JPG "(Meotipa - NIBGE SPD-00482) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2010)")
![(Moneta - Mosp_NMBA_18574_M) @11 [ ] Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (by-sa) (2021) Charles Haddad University of the Free State](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SPIZA/CCDB_38681_B10_Mosp_NMBA_18574_M_rlp%2B1208371568.JPG "(Moneta - Mosp_NMBA_18574_M) {} [ ] Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (by-sa) (2021)")
![(Neopisinus - CBG-A38468-H03) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share-Alike (2024) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CRSGD/CBG-A38468-H03%2B1715957456.jpg "(Neopisinus - CBG-A38468-H03) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share-Alike (2024)")
![(Neospintharus - BIOUG01880-H10) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2012) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BBUSE/BIOUG01880-H10%2B1353612400.jpg "(Neospintharus - BIOUG01880-H10) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2012)")
![(Neottiura - BIOUG05510-B10) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2013) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SMTPC/B10%2B1368712090.jpg "(Neottiura - BIOUG05510-B10) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2013)")
![(Nesticodes - M9KE67) @14 [ ] Copyright (2013) Dr.G.D. Khedkar Paul Hebert Center for DNA Barcoding and Biodiversity Studies](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/IPI/DSC_0468%2B1398795634.JPG "(Nesticodes - M9KE67) {} [ ] Copyright (2013)")
![(Nihonhimea - Ar000012) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial G. Ibarra and H. Montano ECOSUR Tapachula](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/ETARA/Ar000012_-IMG_1164-1165%2B1300197994.jpg "(Nihonhimea - Ar000012) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial")
![(Ohlertidion - BIOUG01892-F05) @14 [ ] Copyright G. Blagoev 2011 Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SPIRU/01892-F05%2B1325701266.JPG "(Ohlertidion - BIOUG01892-F05) {} [ ] Copyright")
![(Paidiscura - RMNH.ARA.12515) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) Unspecified Naturalis, Biodiversity Centre](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/NLARA/RMNH_ARA_12515_dor%2B1325783834.jpg "(Paidiscura - RMNH.ARA.12515) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![(Parasteatoda - GBOL12423) @15 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2015) SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/GBARA/GBOL12423%2B1434146482.jpg "(Parasteatoda - GBOL12423) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2015)")
![(Paratheridula - BIOUG90618-H07) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SPIMM/BIOUG90618-H07%2B1670216220.JPG "(Paratheridula - BIOUG90618-H07) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022)")
![(Pholcomma - BIOUG00174-C02) @13 [ ] Copyright G. Blagoev 2010 Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/TURAR/BIOUG00174-C02%2B1286320998.JPG "(Pholcomma - BIOUG00174-C02) {} [ ] Copyright")
![(Phoroncidia - BIOUG20045-C01) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/KOUSP/BIOUG20045-C01%2B1435066054.jpg "(Phoroncidia - BIOUG20045-C01) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015)")
![(Phycosoma - BIOUG00176-B04) @13 [ ] Copyright G. Blagoev 2010 Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/TURAR/BIOUG00176-B04%2B1286459480.JPG "(Phycosoma - BIOUG00176-B04) {} [ ] Copyright")
![(Phylloneta - AKO_001723) @15 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015) Marko Mutanen University of Oulu](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CHEFI/AKO_001723%2B1428638458.JPG "(Phylloneta - AKO_001723) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)")
![(Platnickina - BIOUG20386-A04) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CNRGA/BIOUG20386-A04%2B1433245472.jpg "(Platnickina - BIOUG20386-A04) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2015)")
![(Propostira - GJA10160) @11 [ ] Copyright (2022) Greg Anderson Queensland Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BOLOZ/GJA10160IMG0724%2B1696110612.JPG "(Propostira - GJA10160) {} [ ] Copyright (2022)")
![(Rhinoliparus - GJA9050) @11 [ ] Copyright (2019) Greg Anderson Queensland Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BOLOZ/GJA9050IMG8547%2B1695656292.JPG "(Rhinoliparus - GJA9050) {} [ ] Copyright (2019)")
![(Rhomphaea - NZSPI232) @13 [ ] Copyright (2014) University of Waikato University of Waikato](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/NZSPI/IMG_3179%2B1403624994.JPG "(Rhomphaea - NZSPI232) {} [ ] Copyright (2014)")
![(Robertus - BIOUG27448-H05) @15 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2016) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SWGBI/BIOUG27448-H05%2B1463582134.jpg "(Robertus - BIOUG27448-H05) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2016)")
![(Ruborridion - CBG-B02412-D06) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025) Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LPGES/CBG-B02412-D06%2B1755176884.jpg "(Ruborridion - CBG-B02412-D06) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share - Alike (2025)")
![(Rugathodes - BIOUG25735-B07) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2016) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SSGLB/BIOUG25735-B07%2B1457373358.jpg "(Rugathodes - BIOUG25735-B07) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2016)")
![(Sardinidion - ZSM_B_ARACH_753) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/FBARB/ZSM_B_ARACH_753%2B1343842802.JPG "(Sardinidion - ZSM_B_ARACH_753) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![(Selkirkiella - FALK-016) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Alastair Lavery University of St Andrews](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/FALK/FI20-0002%2B1579893080.jpg "(Selkirkiella - FALK-016) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![(Simitidion - RMNH.ARA.12536) @13 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) Unspecified Naturalis, Biodiversity Centre](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/NLARA/RMNH_ARA_12536_dor%2B1325784076.jpg "(Simitidion - RMNH.ARA.12536) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![(Spheropistha - GJA10722) @11 [ ] Copyright (2022) Greg Anderson Queensland Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BOLOZ/GJA10722IMG4727%2B1696187856.JPG "(Spheropistha - GJA10722) {} [ ] Copyright (2022)")
![(Spinembolia - Spsp_NMBA_18879_F) @11 [ ] Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (by-sa) (2024) Charles Haddad University of the Free State](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SPIZA/CCDB_48371_F10_Spsp_NMBA_18879_F_do%2B1224108798.JPG "(Spinembolia - Spsp_NMBA_18879_F) {} [ ] Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (by-sa) (2024)")
![(Spintharus - CCDB-08516-B06) @12 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Gergin Blagoev, Biodiversity Intitute of Ontario Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BBUSA/CCDB-08516-B06%2B1282921146.JPG "(Spintharus - CCDB-08516-B06) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution")
![(Steatoda - NZSPI312) @15 [ ] Copyright (2014) University of Waikato University of Waikato](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/NZSPI/IMG_4445%2B1416406758.JPG "(Steatoda - NZSPI312) {} [ ] Copyright (2014)")
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