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BOLD Systems
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Identification
Workbench
Resources
Latest Version
Parmeliaceae {family} -
Ascomycota
;
Lecanoromycetes
;
Lecanorales
;
Print
For the latest taxonomy data, visit
boldsystems.org
.
Search Taxonomy
Sub-taxa
Subfamilies (1)
Parmelioideae [48]
Genera (86)
Ahtiana [4]
Alectoria [160]
Allantoparmelia [16]
Allocetraria [16]
Almbornia [4]
Anzia [17]
Arctocetraria [13]
Arctoparmelia [55]
Asahinea [14]
Austroparmelina [6]
Brodoa [28]
Bryocaulon [20]
Bryoria [459]
Bulbothrix [38]
Canoparmelia [20]
Cetraria [363]
Cetrariastrum [2]
Cetrariella [71]
Cetrelia [82]
Cetreliopsis [3]
Coelocaulon [1]
Coelopogon [4]
Cornicularia [24]
Dactylina [36]
Dolichousnea [74]
Emodomelanelia [1]
Esslingeriana [2]
Evernia [107]
Everniastrum [12]
Everniopsis [1]
Flavocetraria [91]
Flavoparmelia [139]
Flavopunctelia [25]
Gowardia [11]
Himantormia [12]
Hypogymnia [539]
Hypotrachyna [175]
Imshaugia [26]
Kaernefeltia [8]
Karoowia [14]
Letharia [350]
Lethariella [4]
Masonhalea [10]
Melanelia [61]
Melanelixia [170]
Melanohalea [253]
Menegazzia [42]
Montanelia [73]
Myelochroa [20]
Namakwa [2]
Nephromopsis [13]
Nesolechia [1]
Neuropogon [21]
Nipponoparmelia [6]
Nodobryoria [5]
Omphalodiella [1]
Omphalora [2]
Oropogon [54]
Pannoparmelia [2]
Parmelaria [1]
Parmelia [557]
Parmelina [404]
Parmelinella [6]
Parmelinopsis [20]
Parmeliopsis [68]
Parmotrema [220]
Platismatia [72]
Pleurosticta [12]
Protoparmelia [106]
Protousnea [10]
Pseudephebe [75]
Pseudevernia [45]
Psiloparmelia [3]
Punctelia [119]
Relicina [5]
Remototrachyna [21]
Rimelia [1]
Sulcaria [22]
Tuckermanella [3]
Tuckermannopsis [36]
Tuckermanopsis [13]
Usnea [1062]
Usnocetraria [5]
Vulpicida [53]
Xanthomaculina [2]
Xanthoparmelia [1484]
Taxon Description (Wikipedia)
full article at Wikipedia
BOLD Stats
Specimen Records:
8,420
Public Records:
6,218
Specimens with Sequences:
7,554
Public Species:
747
Specimens with Barcodes:
5,434
Public BINs:
0
Species:
823
Species With Barcodes:
709
Species List - Progress
Access Published & Released Data
Contributors (Specimens & Sequencing)
Specimen Depositories:
Sequencing Labs:
Imagery
images representing subtaxa of Parmeliaceae
(
Xanthoparmelia
)
Sample ID:
DLH-2014-197
License:
CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022)
License Holder:
Diane L. Haughland, Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute
Collection Sites
Collected from 20 countries.
Top 20:
Show All Countries
Canada
1026
South Africa
9
Turkiye
3
Norway
852
Sweden
9
Italy
2
United Kingdom
249
Spain
7
Ireland
2
United States
146
China
6
New Caledonia
2
France
39
India
5
Austria
1
Switzerland
34
Mexico
5
Portugal
1
Finland
15
Japan
4
![(Alectoria - CCDB-42524-G07) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LICHN/CCDB-42524-G07a%2B1647965924.jpg "(Alectoria - CCDB-42524-G07) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022)")
![(Allantoparmelia - DLH-2015-266) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Diane L. Haughland Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DLHNW/DLH-2015-266-D%2B1582322714.jpg "(Allantoparmelia - DLH-2015-266) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![(Allocetraria - CCDB-33274-E05) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2019) Hayley Paquette Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LICHN/ccdb33274e05_1%2B1573079594.jpg "(Allocetraria - CCDB-33274-E05) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2019)")
![(Anzia - O-L-210341) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2018) Einar Timdal University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-210341%2B1519417240.jpg "(Anzia - O-L-210341) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2018)")
![(Arctocetraria - DLH-2015-133) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Diane L. Haughland Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DLHNW/DLH-2015-133-D%2B1580508976.JPG "(Arctocetraria - DLH-2015-133) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![(Arctoparmelia - CCDB-44230-A03) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LICHN/CCDB-44230-A03%2B1689269862.jpg "(Arctoparmelia - CCDB-44230-A03) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023)")
![(Asahinea - CCDB-44228-D11) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LICHN/CCDB-44228-D11%2B1688946150.jpg "(Asahinea - CCDB-44228-D11) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023)")
![(Brodoa - DLH-2018-382) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DLHYT/DLH-2018-382-D%2B1548873878.JPG "(Brodoa - DLH-2018-382) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Bryocaulon - O-L-196360) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015) Einar Timdal Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-196360%2B1432840250.jpg "(Bryocaulon - O-L-196360) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)")
![(Bryoria - CCDB-25722-C10) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2056) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/QUAD/CCDB-25722-C10%2B1734102578.jpg "(Bryoria - CCDB-25722-C10) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2056)")
![(Bulbothrix - O-L-21835) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2013) Einar Timdal Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-021835%2B1381021156.jpg "(Bulbothrix - O-L-21835) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2013)")
![(Cetraria - KNWR Herb 9011) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) Unspecified U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/KNWRL/KNWR-Herb-9011%2B1386698704.jpg "(Cetraria - KNWR Herb 9011) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![(Cetrariella - O-L-235793) @11 [ ] by-nc (2022) Reidar Haugan University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-235793%2B1662143688.jpg "(Cetrariella - O-L-235793) {} [ ] by-nc (2022)")
![(Cetrelia - KM-03-07) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2014) Christoph Scheidegger WSL Swiss Federal Research](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LIFU/15_DS3_4014_Cetrelia_monachorum%2B1461083244.JPG "(Cetrelia - KM-03-07) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2014)")
![(Cornicularia - O-L-200754) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016) Kristine Dobbe University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-200754%2B1455733526.jpg "(Cornicularia - O-L-200754) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016)")
![(Dactylina - DLH-2013-103) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DLHYT/DLH-2013-103-D%2B1548945312.JPG "(Dactylina - DLH-2013-103) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Dolichousnea - CCDB-33187-A06) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Chris Deduke Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CALV/CCDB33187_A06%2B1540569272.jpg "(Dolichousnea - CCDB-33187-A06) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![(Evernia - DLH-2018-284) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DLHYT/DLH-2018-284-D%2B1548945806.JPG "(Evernia - DLH-2018-284) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Flavocetraria - O-L--207989) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017) Reidar Haugan University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-207989%2B1502381212.jpg "(Flavocetraria - O-L--207989) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017)")
![(Flavoparmelia - BG-L-98116) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017) Tor Tønsberg University Museum of Bergen](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/BG-L-98116%2B1462465164.jpg "(Flavoparmelia - BG-L-98116) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017)")
![(Flavopunctelia - CCDB-48849-E11) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2024) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DINOL/AJPD292%2B1724417124.jpg "(Flavopunctelia - CCDB-48849-E11) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2024)")
![(Gowardia - CCDB-25871-A01) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LICHN/CCDB-25871-A01a%2B1645557402.JPG "(Gowardia - CCDB-25871-A01) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022)")
![(Hypogymnia - H9203539) @11 [ ] Copyright (2012) Diana Weckman Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/FILIC/H9203539%2B1338186108.JPG "(Hypogymnia - H9203539) {} [ ] Copyright (2012)")
![(Hypotrachyna - BG-L-105740) @11 [ ] by-nc (2021) Einar Timdal University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/BG-L-105740%2B1636995844.jpg "(Hypotrachyna - BG-L-105740) {} [ ] by-nc (2021)")
![(Imshaugia - DLH-2017-644B) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022) Diane L. Haughland Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DLHNW/DLH-2017-644B-D%2B1660669490.JPG "(Imshaugia - DLH-2017-644B) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022)")
![(Kaernefeltia - CCDB-36282-G01) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020) Chris Deduke Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CALV/CCDB36282_G01%2B1540568028.jpg "(Kaernefeltia - CCDB-36282-G01) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2020)")
![(Karoowia - O-L-196704) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016) Kristine Dobbe University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-196704%2B1460725874.jpg "(Karoowia - O-L-196704) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2016)")
![(Letharia - O-L-235665) @11 [ ] by-nc (2022) Reidar Haugan University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-235665%2B1662143244.jpg "(Letharia - O-L-235665) {} [ ] by-nc (2022)")
![(Masonhalea - DLH-Tombstone2018-15) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DLHYT/DLH-Tombstone2018-15-D%2B1549381304.JPG "(Masonhalea - DLH-Tombstone2018-15) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Melanelia - CCDB-44228-B02) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LICHN/CCDB-44228-B02%2B1688946340.jpg "(Melanelia - CCDB-44228-B02) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023)")
![(Melanelixia - KNWR Herb 9038) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) Unspecified U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/KNWRL/KNWR-Herb-9038%2B1386701728.jpg "(Melanelixia - KNWR Herb 9038) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![(Melanohalea - KNWR Herb 9029) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) Unspecified U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/KNWRL/KNWR-Herb-9029%2B1386701316.jpg "(Melanohalea - KNWR Herb 9029) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![(Menegazzia - BG-L-95682) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2013) Siri Rui Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/BG-L-095682%2B1383578022.jpg "(Menegazzia - BG-L-95682) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2013)")
![(Montanelia - O-L-195658) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015) Einar Timdal Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-195658%2B1432824402.jpg "(Montanelia - O-L-195658) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)")
![(Myelochroa - O-L-196805) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2017) Unspecified University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-196805%2B1455555236.jpg "(Myelochroa - O-L-196805) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2017)")
![(Neuropogon - TROM_L_47023) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2017) Unspecified Tromsø University Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/TROM_L_47023%2B1502390170.JPG "(Neuropogon - TROM_L_47023) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2017)")
![(Parmelia - CCDB-44230-B05) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LICHN/CCDB-44230-B05%2B1689270760.jpg "(Parmelia - CCDB-44230-B05) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023)")
![(Parmelina - LL1) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011) Louise Lindblom University of Bergen](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/LLOWN/DSC_0110%2B1320243654.jpg "(Parmelina - LL1) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011)")
![(Parmelioideae - DLH-Tombstone2018-42) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DLHYT/DLH-Tombstone2018-42-L%2B1548944992.JPG "(Parmelioideae - DLH-Tombstone2018-42) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Parmeliopsis - CCDB-44241-D01) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2024) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DINOL/AJPD365%2B1723492296.jpg "(Parmeliopsis - CCDB-44241-D01) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2024)")
![(Parmotrema - O-L-183564) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2019) Siri Rui University of Oslo, Natural History museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-183564%2B1558543688.jpg "(Parmotrema - O-L-183564) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2019)")
![(Platismatia - CCDB-25723-E02) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2024) Canadian Museum of Nature Canadian Museum of Nature](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/QUAD/CCDB-25723-E02%2B1734042859.jpg "(Platismatia - CCDB-25723-E02) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2024)")
![(Pleurosticta - O-L-199985) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015) Einar Timdal Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-199985%2B1432841024.jpg "(Pleurosticta - O-L-199985) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)")
![(Protoparmelia - O-L-235685) @11 [ ] by-nc (2022) Reidar Haugan University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-235685%2B1662140234.jpg "(Protoparmelia - O-L-235685) {} [ ] by-nc (2022)")
![(Pseudephebe - O-L-195619) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2014) Einar Timdal Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-195619%2B1409082876.jpg "(Pseudephebe - O-L-195619) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2014)")
![(Pseudevernia - LPRC6215) @11 [ ] Copyright (2020) Rémy Poncet Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/PRCLI/LPRC6215%2B1611235787.JPG "(Pseudevernia - LPRC6215) {} [ ] Copyright (2020)")
![(Punctelia - O-L-176935) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2019) Einar Timdal University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-176935%2B1561558718.jpg "(Punctelia - O-L-176935) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2019)")
![(Sulcaria - CCDB-23968-F02) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2016) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/RTMSL/CCDB-23968_F02%2B1457561108.JPG "(Sulcaria - CCDB-23968-F02) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2016)")
![(Tuckermannopsis - DLH-2018-144) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DLHYT/DLH-2018-144-D%2B1550079710.JPG "(Tuckermannopsis - DLH-2018-144) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Tuckermanopsis - L-819) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (2018) Matt Lemay Hakai Institute](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/PHAK/Tuckermanopsis_chlorophylla_2018-06-19_077-HAKL_L-819_2%2B1529761808.jpg "(Tuckermanopsis - L-819) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (2018)")
![(Usnea - O-L-197951) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015) Trude Magnussen Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-197951%2B1432910116.jpg "(Usnea - O-L-197951) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2015)")
![(Usnocetraria - O-L--207982) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017) Einar Timdal University of Oslo, Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/OLICH/O-L-207982%2B1502381154.jpg "(Usnocetraria - O-L--207982) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial (2017)")
![(Vulpicida - 09PROBE-01257) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2009) CBG Photography Group Centre for Biodiversity Genomics](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/KMLDC/09PROBE-01257%2B1250863600.JPG "(Vulpicida - 09PROBE-01257) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2009)")
![(Xanthoparmelia - DLH-2014-197) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022) Diane L. Haughland Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DLHNW/DLH-2014-197-D%2B1660669468.JPG "(Xanthoparmelia - DLH-2014-197) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2022)")
