You've been logged out. Click
here
to log back in.
Log In
Log In
BOLD Systems
Databases
Taxonomy
Identification
Workbench
Resources
Latest Version
Magnoliopsida {class} -
Tracheophyta
;
Print
For the latest taxonomy data, visit
boldsystems.org
.
Search Taxonomy
Sub-taxa
Orders (67)
Amborellales [8]
Apiales [9313]
Aquifoliales [1087]
Asterales [35417]
Austrobaileyales [314]
Berberidopsidales [15]
Betulales [1]
Boraginales [4522]
Brassicales [10595]
Bruniales [146]
Buxales [148]
Canellales [299]
Cardiopteridales [161]
Caryophyllales [23510]
Celastrales [2671]
Ceratophyllales [98]
Chloranthales [224]
Cornales [2403]
Crossosomatales [301]
Cucurbitales [4228]
Dilleniales [346]
Dipsacales [3884]
Ericales [20035]
Escalloniales [91]
Euphorbiales [1]
Fabales [34547]
Fagales [11742]
Garryales [166]
Gentianales [22634]
Geraniales [1429]
Gunnerales [81]
Hamamelidales [4]
Huerteales [40]
Icacinales [124]
Juglandales [1]
Lamiales [31848]
Laurales [4953]
Magnoliales [5320]
Malpighiales [28115]
Malvales [10104]
Metteniusales [3]
Myricales [2]
Myrtales [11345]
Nymphaeales [545]
Oxalidales [1760]
Papaverales [4]
Paracryphiales [19]
Picramniales [35]
Piperales [4207]
Plantaginales [1]
Polygonales [3]
Proteales [2120]
Ranunculales [8940]
Rhamnales [5]
Rosales [22970]
Rubiales [2]
Santalales [1884]
Sapindales [15318]
Saxifragales [6979]
Solanales [9663]
Theales [20]
Trochodendrales [50]
Urticales [1]
Vahliales [8]
Violales [1]
Vitales [1081]
Zygophyllales [735]
Genera (4)
HE.242 [1]
HE.341 [1]
HE.432 [1]
HE.470 [1]
Taxon Description (Wikipedia)
full article at Wikipedia
BOLD Stats
Specimen Records:
369,759
Public Records:
265,509
Specimens with Sequences:
329,974
Public Species:
86,434
Specimens with Barcodes:
194,623
Public BINs:
0
Species:
92,901
Species With Barcodes:
49,879
Species List - Progress
Access Published & Released Data
Contributors (Specimens & Sequencing)
Specimen Depositories:
Sequencing Labs:
Imagery
images representing subtaxa of Magnoliopsida
(
Zygophyllales
)
Sample ID:
Peru18160b
License:
CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike
License Holder:
Unspecified, Herbarium of South China Botanical Garden
Collection Sites
Collected from 132 countries.
Top 20:
Show All Countries
Canada
17121
Mexico
5692
Kenya
2784
United States
10585
Indonesia
5498
Brazil
2642
China
9006
United Kingdom
5109
Norway
2543
India
8952
Australia
4618
Argentina
2102
South Africa
8811
Netherlands
2921
Malaysia
1978
Costa Rica
7336
Peru
2850
Gabon
1892
Japan
6398
Colombia
2823
![(Amborellales - MP1291) @11 [ ] Copyright (2013) PHCDBS Paul Hebert Centre for DNA Barcoding and Biodiversity Studies](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DBMPI/DSC02123%2B1388187928.JPG "(Amborellales - MP1291) {} [ ] Copyright (2013)")
![(Apiales - M122-023) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Share-Alike Unspecified Universite de La Reunion](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DRUN/M122_023_01%2B1677061309.jpg "(Apiales - M122-023) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Share-Alike")
![(Aquifoliales - TW021025) @11 [ ] Copyright (2021) Unspecified Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/JWP/21025%2B1629981454.jpg "(Aquifoliales - TW021025) {} [ ] Copyright (2021)")
![(Asterales - JSB-0534) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) Mamadi Theresa Sethusa University of Johannesburg](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/HOLIN/JSB-0534%2B1345212846.JPG "(Asterales - JSB-0534) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![(Austrobaileyales - CNS_CC_6076_E12) @11 [ ] Copyright (2010) CSIRO, Queensland Government and James Cook University CSIRO, Queensland Government and James Cook University](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BATT/DSC_1487%2B1274438642.JPG "(Austrobaileyales - CNS_CC_6076_E12) {} [ ] Copyright (2010)")
![(Boraginales - CCDB-24936-D02) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2015) SDNHM San Diego Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SDH/CCDB-24936-D02_h118416%2B1423100994.jpg "(Boraginales - CCDB-24936-D02) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2015)")
![(Brassicales - BioBot00004) @11 [ ] Copyright (2010) Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MHPAC/BioBot00004-BB000013%2B1213792554.JPG "(Brassicales - BioBot00004) {} [ ] Copyright (2010)")
![(Bruniales - JAS.709.21) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/FYNBL/JAS.709.21%2B1349878672.jpg "(Bruniales - JAS.709.21) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Buxales - H351) @11 [ ] No Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SLX/h351_img_8992%2B1272939174.jpg "(Buxales - H351) {} [ ] No Rights Reserved")
![(Canellales - Alvarez5118) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CALAK/Alvarez5118%2B1281977236.JPG "(Canellales - Alvarez5118) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Cardiopteridales - AP-3558) @11 [ ] Copyright (2016) Unspecified Columbus State University](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/ECU/IMG_1638%2B1458332958.jpg "(Cardiopteridales - AP-3558) {} [ ] Copyright (2016)")
![(Caryophyllales - NTH_AHU) @11 [ ] by-nc-sa (2019) Edward Entalai Universiti Putra Malaysia](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/AHUFR/NFL1_GCC_PT%2B1727928960.jpg "(Caryophyllales - NTH_AHU) {} [ ] by-nc-sa (2019)")
![(Celastrales - CNS_CC_x02_G8) @11 [ ] Copyright (2010) CSIRO, Queensland Government and James Cook University CSIRO, Queensland Government and James Cook University](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CERF/DSC_0928%2B1268461454.JPG "(Celastrales - CNS_CC_x02_G8) {} [ ] Copyright (2010)")
![(Ceratophyllales - CCDB-18328-G9) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) CBG Photography Group Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BBYUK/IMG_4251%2B1342022288.JPG "(Ceratophyllales - CCDB-18328-G9) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![(Chloranthales - Fernando5018) @11 [ ] Copyright Pamela Reblora ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/VPSEA/DSC_4771_Chloranthus_officinalis_%5BACB_Pamela_Reblora%5D%2B1646554926.JPG "(Chloranthales - Fernando5018) {} [ ] Copyright")
![(Cornales - OM3167) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011) Olivier Maurin University of Johannesburg](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SAFH/OM3167.Curtisia.dentata.1%2B1300237438.JPG "(Cornales - OM3167) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011)")
![(Crossosomatales - CCDB-24940-F06) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2015) SDNHM San Diego Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SDH/CCDB-24940-F06_h121169%2B1426525182.jpg "(Crossosomatales - CCDB-24940-F06) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2015)")
![(Cucurbitales - CCDB-24907-G11) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2015) SDNHM San Diego Natural History Museum](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SDH/CCDB-24907-G11_h105420%2B1418939014.jpg "(Cucurbitales - CCDB-24907-G11) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2015)")
![(Dilleniales - Ge02336) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike Unspecified Herbarium of South China Botanical Garden](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/EBLF/GL100%2B1523632898.JPG "(Dilleniales - Ge02336) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike")
![(Dipsacales - Ge04013) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike Unspecified Herbarium of South China Botanical Garden](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/EBLF/NP305%2B1523652562.JPG "(Dipsacales - Ge04013) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike")
![(Ericales - OM2486) @13 [ ] No Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SAFH/OM2486%2B1300980232.jpg "(Ericales - OM2486) {} [ ] No Rights Reserved")
![(Escalloniales - LO_1748) @11 [ ] cc-by-nc-sa (2023) Gauche Mirana PVBMT Research Unit, University of Reunion, CIRAD](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/FRBPR/reu025275%2B1701709978.jpg "(Escalloniales - LO_1748) {} [ ] cc-by-nc-sa (2023)")
![(Fabales - OM2594) @15 [ ] No Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SAFH/OM2594%2B1298484044.jpg "(Fabales - OM2594) {} [ ] No Rights Reserved")
![(Fagales - BCRU-CBG-VRA 00385) @11 [ ] Copyright (2016) Romina Vidal Russell Universidad Nacional del Comahue](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/PPMON/498_IMG_2386%2B1466000340.JPG "(Fagales - BCRU-CBG-VRA 00385) {} [ ] Copyright (2016)")
![(Garryales - Ge03833) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike Unspecified Herbarium of South China Botanical Garden](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/EBLF/NJ258%2B1511880258.JPG "(Garryales - Ge03833) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike")
![(Gentianales - DNAFR000106) @14 [ ] Copyright (2012) Unspecified Gujarat State Biotechnology Mission](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/GENG/Gymnema_sylvestre%2B1338604148.jpg "(Gentianales - DNAFR000106) {} [ ] Copyright (2012)")
![(Geraniales - QC23-116) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2024) UBC Herbarium University of British Columbia](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/STHEL/QC23-116_V254046%2B1707169698.JPG "(Geraniales - QC23-116) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2024)")
![(Gunnerales - OM3332) @11 [ ] No Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SAFH/OM3332%2B1319473964.jpg "(Gunnerales - OM3332) {} [ ] No Rights Reserved")
![(HE.242 - Hosam00242) @11 [ ] Copyright (2013) Dr. Hosam Elansary Alexandria University](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/HOSAM/242%2B1385571882.JPG "(HE.242 - Hosam00242) {} [ ] Copyright (2013)")
![(HE.341 - Hosam00341) @11 [ ] Copyright (2013) Dr. Hosam Elansary Alexandria University](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/HOSAM/341%2B1385572350.JPG "(HE.341 - Hosam00341) {} [ ] Copyright (2013)")
![(HE.432 - Hosam00432) @11 [ ] Copyright (2013) Dr. Hosam Elansary Alexandria University](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/HOSAM/432%2B1385572630.JPG "(HE.432 - Hosam00432) {} [ ] Copyright (2013)")
![(HE.470 - Hosam00470) @11 [ ] Copyright (2013) Dr. Hosam Elansary Alexandria University](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/HOSAM/470%2B1385572630.JPG "(HE.470 - Hosam00470) {} [ ] Copyright (2013)")
![(Huerteales - YAWPLANTCR459) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016) C. Redmond Czech Academy of Sciences](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/YAWPL/YS3J0143%2B1353647278.jpg "(Huerteales - YAWPLANTCR459) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016)")
![(Icacinales - BRLU-BS4146) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013) Unspecified Herbarium de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/IDRCG/BS4146%2B1366642986.JPG "(Icacinales - BRLU-BS4146) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2013)")
![(Lamiales - DNAFR000063) @15 [ ] Copyright (2012) Unspecified Gujarat State Biotechnology Mission](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/GENG/Ruellia_lorenziana%2B1338660440.jpg "(Lamiales - DNAFR000063) {} [ ] Copyright (2012)")
![(Laurales - Ge03713) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike Unspecified Herbarium of South China Botanical Garden](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/EBLF/NJ117%2B1511817224.JPG "(Laurales - Ge03713) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike")
![(Magnoliales - YAWPLANTCR203) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016) C. Redmond Czech Academy of Sciences](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/YAWPL/YP2D0101%2B1343279360.jpg "(Magnoliales - YAWPLANTCR203) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2016)")
![(Malpighiales - BioBot00150) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2010) Daniel H. Janzen Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/MHPAC/BioBot00150-BB000585%2B1214323308.JPG "(Malpighiales - BioBot00150) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2010)")
![(Malvales - Calonico23787) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CALAK/Calonico23787%2B1281979144.JPG "(Malvales - Calonico23787) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Myrtales - FHO-PS801) @11 [ ] Copyright (2013) Unspecified University of Oxford, Department of Plant Sciences](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/IDRCG/IMAG0758%2B1364659076.jpg "(Myrtales - FHO-PS801) {} [ ] Copyright (2013)")
![(Nymphaeales - NYME) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share-Alike (2023) Unspecified instutute of forebsic science and criminology, PU, Chandigarh, 160014](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SDP850/LOCATION%2B1685686380.jpg "(Nymphaeales - NYME) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Share-Alike (2023)")
![(Oxalidales - Ge02575) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike Unspecified Herbarium of South China Botanical Garden](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/EBLF/GL387%2B1523626030.JPG "(Oxalidales - Ge02575) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike")
![(Paracryphiales - CNS_CC_M_G10) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Australian Tropical Herbarium Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CERF/DSC_2298%2B1287162400.JPG "(Paracryphiales - CNS_CC_M_G10) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Picramniales - Mtz31656) @11 [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CALAK/Mtz31656%2B1281981868.JPG "(Picramniales - Mtz31656) {} [ ] Unspecified (default): All Rights Reserved")
![(Piperales - OM0534) @11 [ ] Copyright Unspecified Unspecified](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/KNPA/OM534.Herbarium%2B1259659394.jpg "(Piperales - OM0534) {} [ ] Copyright")
![(Proteales - MP234) @11 [ ] Copyright (2013) PHCDBS Paul Hebert Centre for DNA Barcoding and Biodiversity Studies](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DBMPI/DSCF0440%2B1388106598.JPG "(Proteales - MP234) {} [ ] Copyright (2013)")
![(Ranunculales - 7647HIM) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012) University of Guelph, Canada OAC-BIO Herbarium](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/HIMS/5765%2B1353435158.jpg "(Ranunculales - 7647HIM) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2012)")
![(Rosales - NMW6358) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2012) National Museum Wales National Museum Wales](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/POWNA/NMW6358%2B1328485872.jpg "(Rosales - NMW6358) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution (2012)")
![(Rubiales - MP681) @11 [ ] Copyright (2013) PHCDBS Paul Hebert Centre for DNA Barcoding and Biodiversity Studies](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/DBMPI/DSC00801%2B1388105356.JPG "(Rubiales - MP681) {} [ ] Copyright (2013)")
![(Santalales - OM3010) @14 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011) Olivier Maurin University of Johannesburg](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/SAFH/OM3010.Septulina.glauca.2%2B1299030808.JPG "(Santalales - OM3010) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011)")
![(Sapindales - JEM 071) @14 [ ] Copyright (2009) Steven Newmaster University of Guelph BIO Herbarium](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/BPNP/IMG_0183_FULL%2B1201705566.JPG "(Sapindales - JEM 071) {} [ ] Copyright (2009)")
![(Saxifragales - RBG-Blitz 017) @13 [ ] Copyright (2009) Steven Newmaster University of Guelph BIO Herbarium](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/RBG/IMG_1602_FULL%2B1201809616.JPG "(Saxifragales - RBG-Blitz 017) {} [ ] Copyright (2009)")
![(Solanales - Peru18662) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike Unspecified Herbarium of South China Botanical Garden](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/PLOMA/18662%2B1655496268.jpg "(Solanales - Peru18662) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike")
![(Trochodendrales - TW025332) @11 [ ] Copyright (2021) Unspecified Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/JWP/25332%2B1631020342.jpg "(Trochodendrales - TW025332) {} [ ] Copyright (2021)")
![(Vahliales - RBN113) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011) Olivier Maurin University of Johannesburg](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/HDICO/RBN113%2B1289577094.jpg "(Vahliales - RBN113) {} [ ] CreativeCommons - Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2011)")
![(Vitales - CDI-DW7086) @11 [ ] Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023) yao83konan@gmail.com Institut Botanique Ake-Assi d Andokoi](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/CDIDW/1696595583920%2B1720911885.jpg "(Vitales - CDI-DW7086) {} [ ] Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (2023)")
![(Zygophyllales - Peru18160b) @11 [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike Unspecified Herbarium of South China Botanical Garden](http://v3.boldsystems.org/pics/_w300/PLOMA/18160b%2B1655901754.jpg "(Zygophyllales - Peru18160b) {} [ ] CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike")
